1 00:00:51,600 --> 00:01:08,469 tell me 2 00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:10,630 good morning endeavor your wake up music 3 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:12,400 this morning is a special message for 4 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:17,670 good morning p.r also and thank you very 5 00:01:25,749 --> 00:01:23,830 this is mission control houston on board 6 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:25,759 endeavor the six-member crew is awake 7 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:26,400 now 8 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:29,200 their wake-up music this morning 9 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,680 gloria estefan's version of hold me for 10 00:03:36,869 --> 00:01:33,520 pilot kurt brown 11 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:39,990 and andy the ps says to tell you thanks 12 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:41,200 uh 13 00:03:46,149 --> 00:03:43,840 all your words have been very helpful in 14 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:46,159 describing this since you have a view of 15 00:03:49,509 --> 00:03:47,920 these crystals that we don't have here 16 00:03:51,910 --> 00:03:49,519 on the ground 17 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,920 even with the video that we get 18 00:04:04,789 --> 00:03:53,519 and they really appreciate all the 19 00:04:14,789 --> 00:04:07,589 abc this is houston please call 20 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:17,349 hello endeavor this is abc do you hear 21 00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:29,830 and we're yes to you from about 180 22 00:04:33,909 --> 00:04:31,759 miles up in space 23 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:33,919 just crossing over central america right 24 00:04:38,230 --> 00:04:35,040 now 25 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:38,240 and with me i have uh 26 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:39,840 three of the crew members and three of 27 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:41,520 the six crew members 28 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:43,199 on endeavor 29 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:45,199 um 30 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:47,840 there's uh dan burch from new york 31 00:04:51,909 --> 00:04:50,160 and of course you know uh andy thomas 32 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:51,919 from uh 33 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:54,400 from south australia i'd just like to 34 00:04:57,909 --> 00:04:56,800 tell you that we've had a very busy and 35 00:05:00,070 --> 00:04:57,919 productive 36 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:00,080 five days on orbit here 37 00:05:04,790 --> 00:05:02,560 and andy has just done an outstanding 38 00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:04,800 tremendous job as payload commander for 39 00:05:19,749 --> 00:05:06,880 all the experiments here 40 00:05:24,469 --> 00:05:21,430 and andy had a part in recording the 41 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:24,479 data for that and also a small 42 00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:26,160 satellite test unit 43 00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:27,520 which uh 44 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:29,680 and he also participated in uh data 45 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:31,039 takes on that 46 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:34,080 and the other part the major part uh 47 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:35,440 has been 48 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:50,469 i wonder if you could tell us andy what 49 00:05:57,189 --> 00:05:52,800 it was like flying over australia and in 50 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:59,510 uh it was great we flew over south 51 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:01,440 australia about uh 52 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:03,600 20 minutes ago and it was the sun was 53 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,880 setting and 54 00:06:08,790 --> 00:06:06,479 it was shining on 55 00:06:10,309 --> 00:06:08,800 the gulf there and i could see 56 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:10,319 the outline of the coast and i could 57 00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:12,080 make out the city of adelaide it was 58 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:30,309 how much detail could you see 59 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:31,990 quite clearly 60 00:06:35,749 --> 00:06:33,600 and i could see some of the coast 61 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:35,759 beaches quite clearly as a white line 62 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:38,880 we're about 180 miles up though so uh 63 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:40,319 it's hard to see and we're moving very 64 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:42,400 quickly too we can only had the view for 65 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:45,840 a couple of minutes before it was gone 66 00:06:50,629 --> 00:06:48,240 with weightlessness in the in the cabin 67 00:06:55,670 --> 00:06:50,639 there how difficult is it to move around 68 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:57,749 i see my boomerang 69 00:07:00,550 --> 00:06:59,599 it stays somewhere where i can't get to 70 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:00,560 it 71 00:07:03,909 --> 00:07:02,479 moving around is very easy 72 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:03,919 in fact it's a little bit too easy you 73 00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:05,520 have to be careful because you can end 74 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:07,759 up uh moving too quickly and bouncing 75 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:10,319 into things 76 00:07:29,589 --> 00:07:27,350 well i understand you've just had your 77 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:29,599 breakfast uh what was on the nasa menu 78 00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:34,870 uh i had 79 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:37,280 granola with blueberries uh some 80 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:39,360 scrambled eggs 81 00:07:48,950 --> 00:07:41,599 a breakfast roll some juice and some 82 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:50,550 all right thank you very much andy 83 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:52,319 thomas it's been a pleasure to talk to 84 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:54,960 you we wish you bon voyage and we hope 85 00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:56,479 to see you safe back on earth and 86 00:08:02,950 --> 00:08:01,270 thank you very much for the greetings 87 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,960 and my greetings to everyone in adelaide 88 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:05,039 and i look forward to visiting soon as 89 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:09,110 now 90 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:10,560 if you let go of the side there what 91 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:35,350 standby we'll demonstrate 92 00:08:35,360 --> 00:09:23,910 try doing that 93 00:09:28,389 --> 00:09:26,230 the third experiment uh 94 00:09:30,790 --> 00:09:28,399 is the liquid thermal type experiment 95 00:09:32,389 --> 00:09:30,800 and that is a basically an experiment 96 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:32,399 that is using 97 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:33,200 uh 98 00:09:36,870 --> 00:09:34,880 liquid potassium 99 00:09:39,269 --> 00:09:36,880 as a cooling fluid 100 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:39,279 basically in normal refrigerants on the 101 00:09:43,750 --> 00:09:42,080 ground we use freon and freon is used in 102 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:43,760 refrigerators and air conditioning to 103 00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:45,680 carry heat from where the work is being 104 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:48,080 done the excess heat it goes to an 105 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:50,880 evaporator uh gets cooled off and a 106 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:54,160 condensation coil and the heat is uh 107 00:09:58,389 --> 00:09:56,959 dispelled but the transport medium is 108 00:09:59,990 --> 00:09:58,399 primarily freon up here we're 109 00:10:03,110 --> 00:10:00,000 experimenting with using liquid 110 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:03,120 potassium which may be more efficient uh 111 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:05,600 a more efficient carrier of 112 00:10:28,389 --> 00:10:25,670 but right now we're going to talk and 113 00:10:31,190 --> 00:10:28,399 say special greetings from westchester 114 00:10:33,350 --> 00:10:31,200 and from yonkers we're saying hello to 115 00:10:35,030 --> 00:10:33,360 younger native mario ronco it's good to 116 00:10:37,110 --> 00:10:35,040 talk to you also we want to say that 117 00:10:39,829 --> 00:10:37,120 cardinal hayes high school is giving you 118 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:39,839 a special hello as well mario when you 119 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:42,000 were a school boy were astronauts your 120 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:52,389 and uh 121 00:10:56,949 --> 00:10:54,480 when i was younger i had a couple of 122 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:56,959 role models actually several uh growing 123 00:11:00,550 --> 00:10:58,880 up in the bronx of course uh mickey 124 00:11:02,150 --> 00:11:00,560 mantle and joe dimaggio were a couple of 125 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:02,160 role models for me 126 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:04,800 and uh when i got a little bit older as 127 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:07,839 the space program started to take shape 128 00:11:12,069 --> 00:11:10,320 uh of course uh alex shepard and john 129 00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:12,079 glenn and yuri gagarin 130 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:14,560 when they first went into space uh i saw 131 00:11:19,110 --> 00:11:17,040 those uh gentlemen go up 132 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:19,120 and uh saw the good work that nasa and 133 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:20,880 the scientists were doing and i was 134 00:11:26,069 --> 00:11:23,600 quite excited by it and uh right then 135 00:11:27,750 --> 00:11:26,079 and there i i made the decision uh that 136 00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:27,760 i wanted to be an astronaut of course it 137 00:11:34,069 --> 00:11:30,640 was until uh 35 or so years later that 138 00:11:37,910 --> 00:11:35,590 i know that there are a number of 139 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:37,920 important experiments going on could one 140 00:11:41,590 --> 00:11:39,440 of you and it makes no difference 141 00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:41,600 actually who sort of addressed the issue 142 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:44,480 of which may be the most important if if 143 00:11:57,670 --> 00:11:55,829 yeah we have a variety of experiments in 144 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:57,680 a module we're carrying in the payload 145 00:12:00,870 --> 00:11:58,560 bay 146 00:12:02,470 --> 00:12:00,880 called a space hab module there's 12 147 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:02,480 experiments in there 148 00:12:06,629 --> 00:12:04,959 perhaps the most significant ones are 149 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:06,639 crystal growth experiments which are 150 00:12:14,389 --> 00:12:12,310 improved higher quality 151 00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:14,399 crystal materials that can be used for 152 00:12:19,269 --> 00:12:17,440 semiconductor applications such as 153 00:12:21,430 --> 00:12:19,279 integrated circuits like you might use 154 00:12:22,790 --> 00:12:21,440 in a computer in a home telephone in a 155 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:22,800 video camera 156 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:25,200 or a radio or some such uh instrument 157 00:12:28,870 --> 00:12:26,240 like that 158 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:28,880 in addition we've been carrying uh 159 00:12:33,269 --> 00:12:30,800 another payload out of the payload bay 160 00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:33,279 we've carried an antenna structure which 161 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:35,920 we deployed on orbit and inflated with 162 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:37,760 gas to prove that you can make large 163 00:12:41,350 --> 00:12:39,440 space structures with an inflation 164 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:41,360 principle and we've deployed another 165 00:12:45,750 --> 00:12:43,040 small satellite which we're going to be 166 00:12:48,230 --> 00:12:45,760 tracking in the following days to see 167 00:12:50,629 --> 00:12:48,240 how well it stabilizes itself in orbit 168 00:12:52,150 --> 00:12:50,639 so this plane carries a number of really 169 00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:52,160 interesting experiments in space 170 00:12:56,470 --> 00:12:54,720 technology and space science 171 00:12:58,310 --> 00:12:56,480 which is the most important thing you're 172 00:13:07,190 --> 00:12:58,320 doing in this particular mission 173 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:09,590 the direct answer to that uh 174 00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:11,440 question tom is 175 00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:13,760 the the gain experiment or the gps 176 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:16,160 attitude and navigation experiment uh 177 00:13:22,310 --> 00:13:19,920 that experiment uh is using uh the 178 00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:22,320 global positioning system constellation 179 00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:24,880 of satellites and their information to 180 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:27,440 determine the attitude of the space 181 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:29,200 shuttle we have inertial measuring units 182 00:13:33,750 --> 00:13:31,120 which you asked about earlier on board 183 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:33,760 which would do that normally for us but 184 00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:35,519 in the future we'd like to be able to 185 00:13:39,990 --> 00:13:37,360 use gps 186 00:13:42,069 --> 00:13:40,000 as a as a replacement or as an addition 187 00:13:43,590 --> 00:13:42,079 to or as a supplement to those inertial 188 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:43,600 measuring units 189 00:13:47,269 --> 00:13:45,760 if the information from this experiment 190 00:13:50,069 --> 00:13:47,279 is accurate enough 191 00:13:53,030 --> 00:13:50,079 then we don't have to carry as many 192 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:53,040 redundant imus on board we can we can 193 00:13:57,430 --> 00:13:55,440 maybe get away with carrying one or two 194 00:13:59,189 --> 00:13:57,440 instead of the tripoli redundant set 195 00:14:01,910 --> 00:13:59,199 that we have and use the information 196 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:01,920 from gps so that translates to a weight 197 00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:04,320 savings when you try to get something as